
DIY Powder Blends: Mixing Powders for a Tailored Solution
DIY powder blends are a great way to create customized skincare products, cleaning products, and food products. By mixing different powders together, you can create products that are specifically tailored to your needs.
This guide will walk you through the process of making DIY powder blends. We’ll cover everything from choosing the right powders to mixing them together to storing and using your finished products.

DIY powder blends are simply mixtures of different powders. You can use any type of powder, but some of the most common ingredients include:
- Herbs
- Spices
- Fruits
- Vegetables
- Flowers
- Seeds
- Nuts
- Oils
- Essential oils
When you mix different powders together, you can create products with a variety of different properties. For example, you can create powders that are:
- Skincare products
- Cleaning products
- Food products
- Pet products
- Homemade gifts
The possibilities are endless!
II. What are DIY powder blends?
DIY powder blends are a great way to create customized skincare products, cleaning products, and food products. By mixing different powders together, you can create products that are specifically tailored to your needs.
This guide will walk you through the process of making DIY powder blends. We’ll cover everything from choosing the right powders to mixing them together to storing and using your finished products.
Benefits of DIY powder blends
There are many benefits to making your own DIY powder blends. Here are a few of the most notable:
- Customization: You can create products that are specifically tailored to your needs.
- Affordability: DIY powder blends are often more affordable than store-bought products.
- Simplicity: DIY powder blends are easy to make.
- Freshness: DIY powder blends are fresh and have not been sitting on a shelf for months.
- Environmentally friendly: DIY powder blends are often more environmentally friendly than store-bought products.
If you’re looking for a way to create customized, affordable, and fresh skincare products, cleaning products, and food products, then DIY powder blends are a great option for you.

III. How to make DIY powder blends
Making DIY powder blends is easy. Just follow these steps:
- Choose the right powders.
- Measure the powders.
- Mix the powders together.
- Store the powder blend.
We’ll go into more detail on each of these steps below.
Choose the right powders
The first step to making a DIY powder blend is choosing the right powders. You’ll want to choose powders that are compatible with each other and that will work well for the purpose you have in mind.
For example, if you’re making a skincare powder blend, you’ll want to choose powders that are gentle on the skin and that have beneficial properties. Some good choices for skincare powder blends include:
- Aloe vera powder
- Chamomile powder
- Green tea powder
- Rosemary powder
- Turmeric powder
If you’re making a cleaning powder
| Topic | Features |
|---|---|
| DIY Powder Blends |
|
| DIY Powder Mixes |
|
| DIY Skincare |
|
| Powder Blending |
|
| Powder Mixing |
|

II. What are DIY powder blends?
DIY powder blends are mixtures of powdered ingredients that are combined to create a customized product. These blends can be used for a variety of purposes, such as creating skincare products, cleaning products, or food products.
DIY powder blends offer a number of benefits over store-bought products. First, they are often more affordable. Second, they allow you to control the ingredients that are used, so you can be sure that you are using products that are safe and effective for your needs. Third, DIY powder blends can be customized to your specific preferences.

III. Benefits of DIY powder blends
There are many benefits to using DIY powder blends, including:
- Customization: You can create your own unique blends to meet your specific needs and preferences.
- Cost-effectiveness: DIY powder blends can be much more affordable than store-bought products.
- Freshness: DIY powder blends are typically fresher than store-bought products, as they are not subject to the same processing and packaging methods.
- Environmental sustainability: DIY powder blends can be more environmentally sustainable than store-bought products, as they produce less waste.
What are DIY powder blends?
DIY powder blends are mixtures of powdered ingredients that are combined to create a customized product. They can be used for a variety of purposes, such as creating skincare products, cleaning products, or food products.
DIY powder blends are often more affordable than store-bought products, and they can be customized to meet your specific needs. They are also a great way to reduce waste, as you can use up leftover ingredients that you may have otherwise thrown away.
However, it is important to note that DIY powder blends can be more difficult to make than store-bought products. It is important to follow the instructions carefully, and to make sure that you are using the correct ingredients.
V. Common mistakes to avoid when making DIY powder blends
When making DIY powder blends, it is important to avoid making common mistakes. These mistakes can lead to problems with the finished product, such as poor solubility, clumping, or uneven distribution.
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when making DIY powder blends:
- Using the wrong type of powder. Not all powders are created equal, and some powders are not suitable for blending. For example, powders that are too fine or too coarse can cause problems with solubility and clumping.
- Not using the right amount of powder. The amount of powder you use can affect the consistency and performance of the finished product. Too much powder can make the product difficult to apply, while too little powder can make the product ineffective.
- Not mixing the powders properly. If you do not mix the powders properly, they will not blend together evenly. This can lead to uneven distribution of the powders, which can affect the performance of the finished product.
- Not storing the powders properly. If you do not store the powders properly, they can become contaminated or lose their potency. This can lead to problems with the finished product.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can help ensure that your DIY powder blends are successful.
DIY powder blends are a great way to create customized skincare, cleaning, and food products. By mixing different powders together, you can create products that are tailored to your specific needs and preferences.
VII. Safety precautions when using DIY powder blends
When using DIY powder blends, it is important to take precautions to avoid potential safety hazards. Here are a few tips:
- Always wear gloves when handling powders. This will help to protect your skin from any harmful ingredients that may be present.
- Work in a well-ventilated area. This will help to reduce the risk of inhaling harmful dust particles.
- Keep powders away from children and pets. Ingesting or inhaling powders can be dangerous.
- If you experience any adverse reactions after using a DIY powder blend, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
By following these tips, you can help to reduce the risk of potential safety hazards when using DIY powder blends.
Where to find DIY powder blends
You can find DIY powder blends at a variety of retailers, both online and in stores. Some popular retailers that carry DIY powder blends include:
- Amazon
- Etsy
- Whole Foods Market
- Sprouts Farmers Market
- The Vitamin Shoppe
You can also find DIY powder blends at some health food stores and specialty retailers.
IX. Tips for using DIY powder blends
Here are some tips for using DIY powder blends:
- Start with small amounts and gradually increase the amount of powder you use as needed.
- Test the powder blend on a small area of skin or hair before using it all over.
- If you experience any irritation or discomfort, discontinue use of the powder blend immediately.
- Store DIY powder blends in a cool, dry place.
- Keep DIY powder blends out of reach of children.
Standard Questions
Here are three common questions about DIY powder blends, along with answers to help you get started:
-
What are the benefits of using DIY powder blends?
-
How do I make DIY powder blends?
-
Where can I find DIY powder blends?
Here are the answers to these questions:
-
DIY powder blends can offer a number of benefits, including:
- Control over the ingredients
- Customization
- Cost-effectiveness
-
To make DIY powder blends, you will need:
- Powders
- A mixing bowl
- A spoon
- A whisk
- A funnel
- Storage containers
-
You can find DIY powder blends online, at health food stores, and in some specialty stores.

Nude or bold, lip liner is an essential part of any makeup look. It can help to define your lips, create a more polished appearance, and even make your lipstick last longer. But with so many different types of lip liners available, it can be difficult to know which one is right for you.
In this article, we’ll discuss the different types of lip liners, how to apply them, and how to choose the right one for your desired look. We’ll also provide some tips for creating a flawless lip look that will last all day.
So whether you’re looking for a natural, everyday look or a more dramatic, statement-making look, read on for all the information you need to know about lip liner.

Types of Lip Liners
There are three main types of lip liners:
- Matte lip liners
- Cream lip liners
- Liquid lip liners
Matte lip liners are typically made with waxes and powders, which give them a dry, matte finish. They’re ideal for creating a natural, everyday look.
Cream lip liners are made with oils and butters, which give them a more emollient, creamy texture. They’re perfect for creating a more dramatic, statement-making look.
Liquid lip liners are made with a water-based formula, which gives them a lightweight, easy-to-apply finish. They’re perfect for people who want a long-lasting lip look that won’t smudge or bleed.
How to Apply Lip Liner
Applying lip liner is a simple process, but there are a few things you can do to ensure that you get the best results.
- Start by exfoliating your lips. This will help to remove any dead skin cells and create a smooth surface for the lip liner to adhere to.
- Apply a thin layer of lip balm. This will help to moisturize your lips and prevent the lip liner from drying them out.
- Line your lips with the lip liner. Start by lining the outer edge of your lips, then fill in the entire lip.
- Blend the lip liner into your lipstick. Use a finger or a lip brush to blend the lip liner into your lipstick. This will help to create a seamless look.

How to Choose the Right Lip Liner
When choosing a lip liner, there are a few things you need to consider.
- Your skin tone
- Your desired look
- The formula of your lipstick
Here are a few tips for choosing the right lip liner for your skin tone:
- If you have fair skin, choose a lip liner that is one to two shades darker than your natural lip color.
- If you have medium skin, choose a lip liner that is the same shade as your natural lip color or one shade darker.
- If you have dark skin, choose a lip liner that is one to two shades lighter than your natural lip color.
Here are a few tips for choosing the right lip liner for your desired look:
- For a natural, everyday look, choose a lip liner that is the same shade as your natural lip color.
- For a more dramatic, statement-making look, choose a lip liner that is a few shades darker or brighter than your natural lip color.
Here are a few tips for choosing the right lip liner for the formula of your lipstick:
- If you’re using a matte lipstick, choose a matte lip liner.
- If you’re using a cream lipstick, choose a cream lip liner.
- If you’re using a liquid lipstick, choose a liquid lip liner.

Tips for Creating a
| Lip Liner | Nude Lipstick |
|---|---|
| Provides definition and structure to the lips | Creates a soft, natural look |
| Can be used to create a variety of looks, from natural to dramatic | Available in a wide range of shades |
| Can help to prevent lipstick from bleeding or smudging | Can be worn alone or with a gloss or powder |
| Is a versatile and easy-to-use makeup product | Can help to enhance your natural lip color |

II. What is an unexpected response format?
An unexpected response format is a response that does not match the format that is expected by the client. This can occur for a variety of reasons, such as:
- The server returns a different content type than what was expected.
- The server returns a response that is malformed or invalid.
- The server returns a response that is too large or too small.
When an unexpected response format is received, it can cause a variety of problems, such as:
- The client may not be able to parse the response correctly.
- The client may not be able to display the response correctly.
- The client may not be able to process the response correctly.
It is important for developers to handle unexpected response formats in their code. This can be done by:
- Checking the content type of the response before parsing it.
- Validating the response to ensure that it is well-formed.
- Checking the size of the response to ensure that it is not too large or too small.
By handling unexpected response formats, developers can help to ensure that their applications are robust and can handle unexpected errors.
III. Why is it important to handle unexpected response formats?There are a number of reasons why it is important to handle unexpected response formats in your code.
To ensure that your application continues to function properly. If your application does not handle unexpected response formats, it could crash or produce incorrect results. This could lead to a loss of data, downtime, or other problems.
To protect your users from security vulnerabilities. Unexpected response formats can sometimes contain malicious code that could be used to exploit security vulnerabilities in your application. By handling unexpected response formats, you can help to protect your users from these threats.
To improve the user experience. Unexpected response formats can be confusing and frustrating for users. By handling unexpected response formats, you can help to ensure that your users have a positive experience with your application.
Overall, it is clear that handling unexpected response formats is an important part of developing secure and reliable applications. By following the tips in this article, you can help to protect your application and your users from the risks associated with unexpected response formats.
IV. How to handle unexpected response formats in your code
There are a few ways to handle unexpected response formats in your code. Here are a few of the most common methods:
- Use a try/catch block to catch any errors that occur when parsing the response.
- Use a JSON schema to validate the response before parsing it.
- Use a custom parser to parse the response in a way that is specific to your application.
Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. The best approach for you will depend on the specific needs of your application.
Here is an example of how you could use a try/catch block to handle unexpected response formats in your code:
try {
// Parse the response.
var responseData = JSON.parse(response.body);
} catch (error) {
// Handle the error.
console.log('Error parsing response:', error);
}
Here is an example of how you could use a JSON schema to validate the response before parsing it:
var schema = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "string"
},
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"age": {
"type": "number"
}
}
};
// Validate the response.
var responseData = JSON.parse(response.body);
if (JSON.validate(responseData, schema)) {
// The response is valid.
} else {
// The response is invalid.
console.log('Invalid response:', responseData);
}
Here is an example of how you could use a custom parser to parse the response in a way that is specific to your application:
function parseResponse(response) {
// Parse the response body.
var responseBody = response.body;
// Parse the response headers.
var responseHeaders = response.headers;
// Return the parsed response data.
return {
"body": responseBody,
"headers": responseHeaders
};
}
V. Common unexpected response formats
There are a number of common unexpected response formats that you may encounter when writing code. These include:
- Empty responses
- Malformed responses
- Duplicate responses
- Unauthenticated responses
- Unauthorized responses
- Forbidden responses
- NotFound responses
- Server errors
It is important to be able to handle these unexpected response formats gracefully in your code, so that your application does not crash or produce incorrect results.
Here are some tips for handling unexpected response formats:
- Use a try-catch block to catch any errors that may occur when parsing the response.
- Use a switch statement to handle different response codes.
- Implement a custom error handler to handle specific types of errors.
By following these tips, you can help to ensure that your application is robust and can handle unexpected response formats gracefully.
VI. Best practices for handling unexpected response formats
When handling unexpected response formats, it is important to follow some best practices in order to ensure that your code is robust and that your users are not negatively impacted.
Here are some best practices for handling unexpected response formats:
- Use a try/catch block to handle errors.
- Validate the response format before parsing it.
- Use a default value for the response format if it is not specified.
- Log any errors that occur when handling unexpected response formats.
By following these best practices, you can help to ensure that your code is robust and that your users are not negatively impacted by unexpected response formats.
Questions and AnswersThis section provides answers to some common questions about unexpected response formats.
- What is an unexpected response format? An unexpected response format is a response that does not match the expected format of the request. For example, if you request a JSON response and the server returns a XML response, this would be considered an unexpected response format.
- Why is it important to handle unexpected response formats? If your code does not handle unexpected response formats, it could cause your application to crash or behave in an unexpected way. For example, if your code tries to parse a JSON response as a string, this could cause a parsing error and your application could crash.
- How can I handle unexpected response formats in my code? There are a few ways to handle unexpected response formats in your code. One way is to use a try/catch block to catch any errors that occur when parsing the response. Another way is to use a regular expression to validate the response format before parsing it.
- What are some common unexpected response formats? Some common unexpected response formats include:
- A JSON response that is not valid JSON
- An XML response that is not valid XML
- A binary response that is not in a supported format
- A response that is missing required fields
- A response that contains invalid data
- What are some best practices for handling unexpected response formats? Some best practices for handling unexpected response formats include:
- Use a try/catch block to catch any errors that occur when parsing the response.
- Use a regular expression to validate the response format before parsing it.
- Use a default value for any required fields that are missing from the response.
- Log any unexpected response formats so that you can track them and take corrective action if necessary.
- Your code crashing
- Your code producing incorrect results
- Your users being unable to use your application
- Use a try-catch block to catch any exceptions that are thrown when parsing the response.
- Use a regular expression to validate the response format.
- Use a custom decoder to parse the response.
- A JSON response with a different structure than you are expecting
- A XML response with a different structure than you are expecting
- A response that is missing some of the expected fields
- A response that contains invalid data
- Always use a try-catch block to catch any exceptions that are thrown when parsing the response.
- Validate the response format before parsing it.
- Use a custom decoder to parse the response if the response format is not supported by your default decoder.
- A bug in the API
- A change in the API’s response format
- A network error
- Your code crashing
- Your code producing incorrect results
- Your users being unable to use your application
- It can help to define and enhance your lips, giving them a more polished look.
- It can help to prevent your lipstick from bleeding or smudging.
- It can help to create a more natural-looking lip color.
- It can help to protect your lips from the sun’s harmful UV rays.
- The color of your natural lip color.
- The finish you want.
- The formula.
- Start with a clean, dry lip.
- Use a small, angled brush to apply the liner.
- Blend the liner into your lips well so that there is no harsh line.
- If you want to add a little extra definition to your lips, you can use a lip brush to apply a small amount of translucent powder over the liner.
- Finally, apply your favorite nude lipstick over the liner. Be sure to blend the lipstick well so that it is evenly distributed and there is no harsh line between the liner and the lipstick.
- Use a gentle cleanser or makeup remover that won’t dry out your lips.
- Apply the cleanser or makeup remover to a cotton pad and gently wipe away the lip liner.
- Be careful not to rub too hard, as this could irritate your lips.
- If you have any stubborn stains, you can try using a lip exfoliator to gently remove them.
- What is natural lip liner?
- What are the benefits of using natural lip liner?
- How do I choose the right shade of natural lip liner?
- How do I apply natural lip liner?
- How do I remove natural lip liner?
- What are some of the best natural lip liner brands?
- Create a more natural-looking lip look
- Prevent your lipstick from bleeding
- Extend the wear of your lipstick
- Choose a shade that is close to the natural color of your lips
- Choose a formula that is comfortable to wear
- Choose a brand that you trust
When it comes to choosing the right lip liner, there are two main schools of thought: nude or bold. Nude lip liners are a great way to create a natural look, while bold lip liners can add a pop of color and drama. But which one is right for you?
The best way to decide is to consider your skin tone, the overall look you’re going for, and the occasion. If you have fair skin, a nude lip liner will help to warm up your lips and make them look more natural. If you have medium or dark skin, a bold lip liner can add a touch of contrast and make your lips stand out.
If you’re going for a natural look, choose a nude lip liner that is close to the color of your lips. If you want to add a little more drama, choose a bold lip liner that is a few shades darker or brighter than your natural lip color.
And if you’re not sure what to choose, don’t be afraid to experiment! Try out different colors and see what you like best. With so many different lip liners available, you’re sure to find the perfect one to complement your look.
Unexpected Response Formats
When making a request to an API, you expect to receive a response in a specific format. However, there are times when the API may return a response in an unexpected format. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as a bug in the API, a change in the API’s response format, or a network error.
What is an unexpected response format?
An unexpected response format is a response that does not match the format that you are expecting. For example, you may be expecting a JSON response, but you receive a XML response instead.
Why is it important to handle unexpected response formats?
It is important to handle unexpected response formats because they can cause your code to crash or produce incorrect results. If your code does not handle unexpected response formats, it could lead to a variety of problems, such as:
How to handle unexpected response formats in your code
There are a few ways to handle unexpected response formats in your code. Here are three common methods:
Common unexpected response formats
There are a number of common unexpected response formats that you may encounter. Here are a few of the most common:
Best practices for handling unexpected response formats
Here are a few best practices for handling unexpected response formats:
Unexpected response formats can be a challenge, but they can be handled by following the best practices outlined in this document. By using a try-catch block, validating the response format, and using a custom decoder, you can ensure that your code is able to handle unexpected response formats without crashing or producing incorrect results.
Questions and Answers
Q: What is the difference between an unexpected response format and a bad request?
A: An unexpected response format is a response that does not match the format that you are expecting. A bad request is a request that is malformed or invalid.
Q: What are some common causes of unexpected response formats?
A: Some common causes of unexpected response formats include:
Q: What are the risks of not handling unexpected response formats?
The risks of not handling unexpected response formats include:

Nude Lip Obsession: Achieving a Natural Look with Neutral Lip Liners
II. Benefits of natural lip liner
III. How to choose a natural lip liner
IV. How to apply natural lip liner
V. Natural lip liner brands
VI. How to remove natural lip liner
Known Questions
VIII.
IX. Call to action
X. Resources
| Keyword | Feature |
|---|---|
| Nude lip | A natural-looking lip color that is close to your own lip color. |
| Natural lip | A lip look that is understated and effortless. |
| Neutral lip liner | A lip liner that is the same color as your natural lip color or slightly darker. |
| Lip liner | A product used to define and shape the lips. |
| Nude lipstick | A lipstick that is a natural-looking shade of brown, pink, or beige. |

II. Benefits of natural lip liner
Natural lip liner has a number of benefits, including:
III. How to choose a natural lip liner
When choosing a natural lip liner, there are a few things to keep in mind.
Here is a more detailed look at each of these factors.
The color of your natural lip color
The first step to choosing a natural lip liner is to determine the color of your natural lip color. This will help you narrow down your options and choose a liner that will complement your lips.
If you have fair skin and light hair, you will likely want to choose a light or neutral lip liner. If you have medium skin and dark hair, you may want to choose a slightly darker lip liner. And if you have dark skin and black hair, you may want to choose a dark or even black lip liner.
The finish you want
Once you have determined the color of your natural lip color, you need to decide what finish you want. There are three main types of lip liner finishes: matte, satin, and glossy.
Matte lip liners have a flat, matte finish that is very natural looking. Satin lip liners have a slightly shinier finish than matte lip liners, but they are still very natural looking. Glossy lip liners have a high shine finish that is more dramatic than matte or satin lip liners.
The finish you choose will depend on your personal preference and the overall look you are trying to achieve.
The formula
The final factor to consider when choosing a natural lip liner is the formula. There are two main types of lip liner formulas: pencil and liquid.
Pencil lip liners are easy to apply and they provide a precise line. Liquid lip liners are more difficult to apply, but they can give you a more intense color payoff.
The formula you choose will depend on your personal preference and the level of precision you need.

IV. How to apply natural lip liner
Applying natural lip liner is easy, but there are a few things you can do to ensure that you get the best results.
First, start by choosing a natural lip liner that is close to your natural lip color. This will help to create a seamless look that will not look too harsh or unnatural.
Once you have chosen your lip liner, apply it to your lips using a small, angled brush. Start by lining the outer edge of your lips, then fill in the entire lip. Be sure to blend the liner into your lips well so that there is no harsh line.
If you want to add a little extra definition to your lips, you can also use a lip brush to apply a small amount of translucent powder over the liner. This will help to set the liner and create a more matte finish.
Finally, apply your favorite nude lipstick over the liner. Be sure to blend the lipstick well so that it is evenly distributed and there is no harsh line between the liner and the lipstick.
Here are a few tips for applying natural lip liner:

V. Natural lip liner brands
There are many different brands of natural lip liner available on the market, each with its own unique set of features and benefits. Some of the most popular brands include:
Burt’s Bees: Burt’s Bees Natural Lip Liner is made with 100% natural ingredients, including beeswax, jojoba oil, and vitamin E. It is available in a variety of shades to match any skin tone.
ILIA: ILIA True Lip Liner is formulated with a blend of plant-based oils and waxes, including jojoba oil, shea butter, and beeswax. It is available in a variety of shades, including both matte and satin finishes.
Nars: Nars Velvet Matte Lip Pencil is a long-wearing lip liner that comes in a variety of matte shades. It is made with a blend of jojoba oil, vitamin E, and shea butter to help keep lips hydrated.
Sephora Collection: Sephora Collection Cream Lip Liner is a waterproof and smudge-proof lip liner that comes in a variety of shades. It is made with a blend of oils and waxes to help keep lips hydrated and comfortable.
Tarte: Tarte Tarteist Lip Paint Longwear Lip Liner is a long-wearing, waterproof lip liner that comes in a variety of bold shades. It is made with a blend of oils and waxes to help keep lips hydrated and comfortable.

VI. How to remove natural lip liner
Removing natural lip liner can be a bit tricky, as you don’t want to remove the natural color of your lips in the process. Here are a few tips:
Once you’ve removed the lip liner, you can apply a lip balm or gloss to moisturize your lips.
Known Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about natural lip liner:
Natural lip liner is a great way to achieve a natural-looking lip look. It can help to define your lips, create a more flattering shape, and prevent your lipstick from bleeding. By choosing the right shade of natural lip liner and applying it correctly, you can create a beautiful and effortless lip look that will last all day long.
IX. Call to action
If you’re looking for a natural-looking lip look, try using a neutral lip liner. Neutral lip liners can help to define your lips and create a more polished look. They’re also versatile and can be used with a variety of different lip colors.
To find the best neutral lip liner for you, consider your skin tone and the desired effect. If you have fair skin, you may want to choose a light or medium-toned lip liner. If you have medium or dark skin, you may want to choose a darker lip liner.
Once you’ve chosen a neutral lip liner, apply it to your lips before applying your lipstick. This will help to prevent your lipstick from bleeding and will create a more defined lip line.
If you’re looking for a natural-looking lip look that will last all day, try using a neutral lip liner. You’ll be surprised at how easy it is to achieve a polished and effortless look.
Questions and Answers
Q: What is a natural lip liner?
A: A natural lip liner is a lip liner that is close to the natural color of your lips. It can be used to define your lips and create a more polished look.
Q: What are the benefits of using a natural lip liner?
A: Natural lip liners can help to:
Q: How do I choose the right natural lip liner?
A: When choosing a natural lip liner, you should: